Afterimages: Retracing BIPOC History in the Old China Trade
A Community History Project for Salem’s 400+ anniversary
This project began with a question: why do we have so little information today about BIPOC people in Salem’s past? The exhibition retraces BIPOC presence during the Old China Trade era (1784-1844), a time following the American Revolution when Salem rose to prominence as a wealthy port city with global ties. The fortunes built during these decades shaped much of the infrastructure we still live with today.
Highlighting the BIPOC communities and individuals within that era who were part of building Salem, the exhibition also shows how and why they were left out of the story Salem tells about itself. Afterimages invites Salem's communities to see themselves in the story of this city, and to advocate for better historical representation in our public spaces.
The exhibition features contemporary art work from BIPOC artists Alex Chiu, Elizabeth Solomon and Sarah Kanouse, Kimberly Villafuerte Barzola, Yamanda Wright, and Yanna Marie Orcel in relation to the historical work, and in many cases, bridging past and present representation.
The exhibition was made possible by the contributions of and advice from historians, community institutions, and community members, and from funding from Mass Cultural’s Creative Experiences and Haymarket People’s Fund.
This exhibition was open from August 27th to September 17th, 2026. We are now reflecting on the next phase. If you’d like to take part, please reach out.
Alex Chiu was born and raised in Malden and now lives in Melrose. She started ceramics in 2021 after she found that much of her time was consumed by responsibilities. She carried the weight of being the eldest daughter in a first-generation immigrant family, but also discovered that creating art honors that sacrifice. She currently studies and practices ceramics in Lynn at The Clay School.
Elizabeth Solomon is an elder and officer of the Massachusett Tribe at Ponkapoag. She speaks frequently about local Indigenous histories and issues and has a long-standing commitment to the preservation of cultural heritage and community building. Ms. Solomon has a master’s degree in museum studies and frequently works with museums and historic sites to help bring the voices and stories of Native communities and others that are currently underrepresented in museum exhibits and public history programs to the forefront.
Kimberly Villafuerte Barzola is a Peruvian-American Quechua archivist and multidisciplinary artist born and raised in Salem, Massachusetts. Her primary mediums include relief printmaking, painting, and digital illustration. She is motivated and inspired to create in response to historical research into the environmental and social histories of the Americas in the 20th and 21st centuries. She is currently based in the Northeast.
Sarah Kanouse (she/her) is an interdisciplinary artist and critical writer examining the politics of landscape and space. Her solo and collaborative work has been presented through the Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Documenta 13, Museum of Contemporary Art-Chicago, The Cooper Union, The Smart Museum, and numerous academic institutions and artist-run spaces.
Yamanda Wright is a psychologist and visual artists. Her creative work explores the concept of heritage, often through childhood memories, and she often combines relief printmaking, painting, and collage. Her artistic practice connects to community, exploring the full breadth of human experience and lessons and traditions passed down from elders and ancestors.
Yanna Marie Orcel is a Haitian American collage artist, painter, writer, and an arts educator whose work focuses on authentic representations of the Black community. The artist holds a Masters of Research in Fine Arts & Humanities from the Royal College of Art. Her work plays on the juxtaposition of being both triggering and healing; aggressive and caring; vibrant and dark. Orcel resides in Massachusetts, where she was raised.
Advisory Board
Alyssa Conary, historian/ Creative Collective
Anja Higashibaba, NSAAPI Board Member
Avri Taguiam, Salem Academy student leader
Gabriel Sosa, artist and activist
Hehershe Busuego, Equity Initiatives at ECCF
Liana Galvan, Youth Poet Laureate
Michael Corley, activist/ City of Salem
Thomas Green, Massachusett Tribe
Shantel Alix Fernandez, North Shore CDC
This exhibition was conceived of by the Coalition director Rachel TonThat and made possible by our community members.
Former board member Aditi Ahlawat connected the Coalition with Professor Jan Padios at Williams College and her Intro to Asian Studies class who did brainstorming activities on what this exhibition could look like. One of the students, Chloe Yang, completed some exhibition research for her final project, and continued to help as a research assistant.
A community advisory board was formed to weigh in on the exhibition content and tone over two editing rounds.
We want to thank Kabria Baumgartner and Dan Lipcan and Emily Buff at the Phillips Library for their historical guidance along with many who connected us with others. We also want to acknowledge all of the historians who have created a foundation of research to work from.
Written by
Rachel TonThat and Chloe Yang
Designed and curated by
Rachel TonThat